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Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Contents:
1. Epidemiology of heart failure
2. Pathobiology of left ventricular dyssynchrony
3. Optimal medical therapy for heart failure with low ejection fraction: When to consider cardiac resynchronization therapy?
4. Determinants of remodeling in systolic heart failure
5. Summary of all large randomized trials
6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in special populations
7. Structural and functional left ventricular remodeling in heart failure with cardiac resynchronization therapy
8. Selecting appropriate patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy: What can we learn from clinical trial evidence?
9. Anatomy of the coronary venous system
10. Implantation of cardiac resynchronization devices
11. Optimization of atrioventricular delay during cardiac resynchronization therapy
12. Optimization of the interventricular (V-V) interval during cardiac resynchronization therapy
13. Complications of cardiac resynchronization therapy
14. Non-responders and patient selection from an electrophysiological perspective
15. Asynchrony in coronary artery disease
16. Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony for the prediction of response to CRT: The role of conventional echocardiography and 3D echocardiography
17. Left ventricular dyssynchrony in predicting response and patient
18. Echocardiographic determination of respondse to cardiac resynchronization therapy
19. Impact of cardiac resynchronization therapy on mitral regurgitation
20. Non-responders and patient selection from an echocardiographic perspective
21. Use of devices with both cardiac resynchronization and cardioverter-defibrillator capabilities
22. Efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy in atrial fibrillation
23. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with an indication for permanent pacing for atrioventricular block or symptomatic bradycardia
24. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in right bundle branch block
25. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in mildly symptomatic heart failure
26. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with narrow QRS
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